The anconeus is one of the muscles of the superficial layer of the posterior compartment of the forearm. It is a small triangular muscle just posterior to the elbow joint, its muscle fibres partially blend with the triceps brachii muscle.
The posterior compartment of the forearm consists of a superficial layer (7 muscles) and a deep layer (5 muscles).
The muscles in the superficial layer include:
- Brachioradialis
- Extensor carpi radialis longus
- Extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Extensor digitorum
- Extensor digiti minimi
- Extensor carpi ulnaris
- Anconeus
The muscles of the superficial layer share a common origin from the lateral epicondyle and lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.
All the muscles of the posterior compartment are innervated by the radial nerve.
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